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Home / Thanksgiving / How much turkey

Turkey size calculator

How much turkey per person

One pound of whole turkey per guest. One and a half pounds if you want leftovers. For 8 guests that is a 12 pound turkey.

Guests
8
Leftovers
Kind of turkey
12 lb8 guests × 1.5 lb a guest
$17.88cost of the turkey
  • Buy one 12 lb turkey
  • 12 lb at the typical $1.49 a pound.
  • Thawabout 3 days in the fridge.
  • Roast2.75 to 3 hours at 325 F, unstuffed.

Turkey size by number of guests

Whole turkey, with some leftovers (1.5 lb a guest). Whole turkeys are sold in about 8 to 24 pound sizes; for more than 24 pounds, buy two.

2 guests: 8 lb turkeyNo leftovers 8 lb, lots 8 lb. Bone-in breast 3 lb. Thaw about 3 days.
4 guests: 8 lb turkeyNo leftovers 8 lb, lots 8 lb. Bone-in breast 5 lb. Thaw about 3 days.
6 guests: 9 lb turkeyNo leftovers 8 lb, lots 12 lb. Bone-in breast 7 lb. Thaw about 3 days.
8 guests: 12 lb turkeyNo leftovers 8 lb, lots 16 lb. Bone-in breast 9 lb (2 breasts). Thaw about 3 days.
10 guests: 15 lb turkeyNo leftovers 10 lb, lots 20 lb. Bone-in breast 12 lb (2 breasts). Thaw 3 to 4 days.
12 guests: 18 lb turkeyNo leftovers 12 lb, lots 24 lb. Bone-in breast 14 lb (2 breasts). Thaw 4 to 5 days.
14 guests: 21 lb turkeyNo leftovers 14 lb, lots 28 lb. Bone-in breast 16 lb (2 breasts). Thaw 5 to 6 days.
16 guests: 24 lb turkeyNo leftovers 16 lb, lots 32 lb. Bone-in breast 18 lb (3 breasts). Thaw 5 to 6 days.
18 guests: 28 lb turkey (2 birds)No leftovers 18 lb, lots 36 lb. Bone-in breast 21 lb (3 breasts). Thaw 3 to 4 days each.
20 guests: 30 lb turkey (2 birds)No leftovers 20 lb, lots 40 lb. Bone-in breast 23 lb (3 breasts). Thaw 3 to 4 days each.
24 guests: 36 lb turkey (2 birds)No leftovers 24 lb, lots 48 lb. Bone-in breast 27 lb (4 breasts). Thaw 4 to 5 days each.
GuestsNo leftoversSome leftoversLots of leftoversBone-in breast (3/4)Fridge thaw, some leftovers
28 lb8 lb8 lb3 lbabout 3 days
48 lb8 lb8 lb5 lbabout 3 days
68 lb9 lb12 lb7 lbabout 3 days
88 lb12 lb16 lb9 lb (2 breasts)about 3 days
1010 lb15 lb20 lb12 lb (2 breasts)3 to 4 days
1212 lb18 lb24 lb14 lb (2 breasts)4 to 5 days
1414 lb21 lb28 lb (2 birds)16 lb (2 breasts)5 to 6 days
1616 lb24 lb32 lb (2 birds)18 lb (3 breasts)5 to 6 days
1818 lb28 lb36 lb (2 birds)21 lb (3 breasts)3 to 4 days each (14 lb)
2020 lb30 lb40 lb (2 birds)23 lb (3 breasts)3 to 4 days each (15 lb)
2424 lb36 lb48 lb (2 birds)27 lb (4 breasts)4 to 5 days each (18 lb)

Sizes round up to whole pounds. Thaw time is for each bird, so two smaller birds thaw faster than one big one. The smallest whole turkeys are about 8 lb, so a table for 2 to 4 still gets an 8 lb bird (or a 3 lb breast). Rule of thumb: Butterball and USDA. Thaw times: USDA FSIS refrigerator thawing chart.

Turkeys in store ads this week

Real ad prices, cheapest per pound first. A 12 pound turkey at the lowest whole-turkey ad price costs about $13.14. All turkey prices this week.

Whole turkeys

Ads in other cities
  • Butterball Frozen Whole Turkey, All Natural, 10-16 lbs., Serves 7-11, 21g of Protein Per Serving
    WalmartSale

    Butterball Frozen Whole Turkey, All Natural, 10-16 lbs

    Whole turkey · ad ends Nov 3
    101 cities

    $13.14any 10 to 16 lb bird

  • Harris Teeter Frozen Whole Turkeys
    Harris Teeter

    Harris Teeter Frozen Whole Turkeys

    Whole turkey · ad ends Nov 3
    10 cities

    $1.49/lb

  • Butterball Whole Turkey
    Safeway

    Butterball Whole Turkey

    Whole turkey · ad ends Nov 3
    San Francisco Bay Area, CA; Sacramento, CA; San Jose, CA and 3 more

    $1.99/lbabove typical $1.49

  • Butterball Whole Turkey
    Vons

    Butterball Whole Turkey

    Whole turkey · ad ends Nov 3
    Fresno, CA

    $1.99/lbabove typical $1.49

Bone-in turkey breasts

Fit tables of 2 to 4. A bone-in breast needs about 3/4 of the whole-bird weight.

Ads in other cities
  • Basted Bone-In Turkey Breast
    HannafordSale

    Basted Bone-In Turkey Breast

    Turkey breast · ad ends Oct 31
    Providence, RI; Albany, NY; Portland, ME

    $1.49/lb

  • Frozen Bone-In Turkey Breast
    Marc'sSale

    Frozen Bone-In Turkey Breast

    Turkey breast · ad ends Nov 3
    Columbus, OH; Cleveland, OH; Akron, OH

    $1.99/lb

Some turkey prices need a store card or a minimum grocery spend; the ad says so. The price shown is the ad price.

Common questions

How much turkey per person?

Plan 1 pound of whole turkey per guest. Plan 1.5 pounds per guest if you want leftovers. A bone-in turkey breast is about 3/4 of those numbers because it has less bone.

What size turkey for 8 people?

A 12 pound turkey: 8 guests at 1.5 pounds each. That gives everyone a full plate and leftovers. For no leftovers, 8 pounds is enough (it is also the smallest whole turkey most stores sell).

What size turkey for 12 people?

An 18 pound turkey with leftovers, or 12 pounds without. A turkey over 20 pounds is hard to cook evenly in a home oven, so for 16 or more guests buy two smaller turkeys.

How long does a turkey take to thaw?

In the fridge, allow 1 to 3 days for 4 to 12 pounds, 3 to 4 days for 12 to 16 pounds, 4 to 5 days for 16 to 20 pounds and 5 to 6 days for 20 to 24 pounds (USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service). Count back from Thanksgiving: a 14 pound turkey goes in the fridge by Monday, November 23.

How long does it take to roast a turkey?

At 325 F, unstuffed: about 2.75 to 3 hours for 8 to 12 pounds, 3 to 3.75 hours for 12 to 14 pounds, 3.75 to 4.25 hours for 14 to 18 pounds. It is done when the thickest part of the breast reads 165 F.